1. Do your homework
If you already have a mortgage, dig out your documents and find out more about the product you currently have. It’s not enough to just know what your monthly payments are. Find out what rate you are on, when it’s up for renewal, the penalty fee to break your mortgage, and the restrictions for changing your mortgage rate (i.e. the conversion privileges for moving from a variable rate into a fixed rate).
If you are a first time home buyer, make sure you have a complete picture of your total income, debts and expenses so the lender can easily determine how much you can afford. A good rule of thumb is that your mortgage payments should not exceed more then 40% of your net income.
2. Don’t take on more debt than you can afford
It seems that Canadians (and the rest of the world) are taking on too much debt. This is partly a result of record low interest rates which have encouraged consumers to borrow more money. But interest rates have been low for a long time now and as the economy picks up pace, it is inevitable that rates will increase.
Many experts are saying rates will increase in the third quarter of 2013, so be sure to plan for rate increases when calculating how much debt you can afford.